Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the equivalence between
electronic and paper administration of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in …

Background Online questionnaires for measuring common mental health disorders such as
depression and anxiety disorders are increasingly used. The psychometrics of several pen …

Laden with assorted emotional factors, dark tourism behaviors are heavily influenced by
emotion-related factors, such as intrapersonal constraints. By deploying a survey of tourists …

Purpose Technological advances in recent decades have led to the availability of new
modes to administer patient-reported outcomes (PROs). To aid selecting optimal modes of …

Objectives To test the impact of the method of administration (MOA) on score level, reliability,
and validity of scales developed in the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement …

Unproctored, web-based assessments supposedly reduce social desirability distortions in
self-report questionnaires because of an increased sense of privacy among participants …

Background: Research on Internet-based interventions typically use digital versions of pen
and paper self-report symptom scales. However, adaptation into the digital format could …

Internet research is appealing because it is a cost-and time-efficient way to access a large
number of participants; however, the validity of Internet research for important subjective well …

This study investigates the psychometric properties of Chinese-version short-form 10-item
CES-D (ie, CESD-10) in clinical depression patients and non-clinical college students by …

The purpose of this study is to propose a 6-T model (Tool, Toy, Telephone, Territory,
Treasure of Information, and Trade) to explore college students' Internet-related attitudes …