Epidemiological evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased
mortality, but it is unclear whether this is explained by reverse causation, and if there are …

Background Evidence is uncertain about the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin
D (25 (OH) D) concentration and health outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes. Objectives …

Aims Circulating vitamin D is linked with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). A meta-
analysis has yet to explicitly explore correlation between vitamin D and the risk of CVD …

Vitamin D serum level has been positively associated with improved cardiovascular health,
especially with reduction of stroke risk. This systemic review summarizes and synthesizes …

Background & aims A growing number of studies have shown that vitamin D are related to
the risk of stroke, however, the dose–response association between vitamin D and the risk of …

Vitamin D, a soluble steroid hormone synthesized in the skin after sun exposure, plays a
crucial role in calcium metabolism and is also involved in cardiovascular pathophysiology …

Background: Previous studies have shown inconsistent results for associations between
vitamin D and risk of stroke. We gathered the existing published articles and conducted this …

The vitamin-D-sensitivity of the cardiovascular system may show gender differences. The
prevalence of vitamin D (VD) deficiency (VDD) is high, and it alters cardiovascular function …

Background As indoor activity increases with modern lifestyles changes, reduced exposure
to sunlight may lead to reduced vitamin D synthesis. Previous studies demonstrated that …

There is a need of studies exploring the link between socioeconomic status and DXA scans
and osteoporotic fracture, which was the aim of the present study. No differences in …