Abstract Mitochondria contain about 1,000–1,500 proteins that fulfil multiple functions.
Mitochondrial proteins originate from two genomes: mitochondrial and nuclear. Hence …

Mitochondria are cellular organelles responsible for generation of chemical energy in the
process called oxidative phosphorylation. They originate from a bacterial ancestor and …

Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is a vital process for energy generation, and is carried
out by complexes within the mitochondria. OXPHOS complexes pose a unique challenge for …

Mitochondrial biogenesis is a complex process. It requires the contribution of both the
nuclear and the mitochondrial genomes and therefore cross talk between the nucleus and …

Plant organellar RNA metabolism is run by a multitude of nucleus-encoded RNA-binding
proteins (RBPs) that control RNA stability, processing, and degradation. In chloroplasts and …

Mitochondria have specialized ribosomes that have diverged from their bacterial and
cytoplasmic counterparts. We have solved the structure of the yeast mitoribosomal large …

Translation of mitochondrial messenger RNA (mt-mRNA) is performed by distinct
mitoribosomes comprising at least 36 mitochondria-specific proteins. How these …

Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) perform protein synthesis inside mitochondria, the
organelles responsible for energy conversion and adenosine triphosphate production in …

Mitochondria have specialized ribosomes (mitoribosomes) dedicated to the expression of
the genetic information encoded by their genomes. Here, using electron cryomicroscopy, we …

Mitochondrial ribosomes translate membrane integral core subunits of the oxidative
phosphorylation system encoded by mtDNA. These translation products associate with …