Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) characterized by
impairments in social communication, repetitive behaviors, restricted interests, and …

Epidemiological evidence suggests that one's risk of being diagnosed with a
neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)—such as autism, ADHD, or schizophrenia—increases …

Multiple psychiatric disorders have been associated with abnormalities in both the innate
and adaptive immune systems. The role of these abnormalities in pathogenesis, and …

Background Maternal infections during pregnancy are associated with intellectual disability
and autism in exposed children. Whether these associations are causal, and therefore …

Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of brain circuits to reorganize and change the properties
of the network, resulting in alterations in brain function and behavior. It is traditionally …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is globally
increasing in prevalence. The rise of ASD can be partially attributed to diagnostic expansion …

Background Maternal inflammation can result from immune dysregulation and metabolic
perturbations during pregnancy. Whether conditions associated with inflammation during …

Infections and inflammation during pregnancy or early life can alter child neurodevelopment
and increase the risk for structural brain abnormalities and mental health disorders. There is …

The placenta undergoes many changes throughout gestation to support the evolving needs
of the foetus. There is also a growing appreciation that male and female foetuses develop …

Inflammation during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for neurodevelopmental
disorders (NDD). Increased gestational inflammation can be a result of an immune …