Mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORBs) are the most abundant eruptive tholeiitic products on
Earth. Many experiments have been performed to investigate the solidification of basalts but …

We describe an approach to estimating the crystallization temperatures of diagenetic
calcites using clumped-isotope thermometry, a paleothermometer based on the 13C–18O …

Mogi's (1958) magma intrusion model is widely used to predict observed deformation of
active volcanoes. The model simulates a small spherical expansion source (SES) …

Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data indicate that the caldera of Okmok
volcano, Alaska, subsided more than a meter during its eruption in 1997. The large …

It is thought that the Cerberus Fossae fissures on Mars were the source of both lava and
water floods,,, two to ten million years ago,,. Evidence for the resulting lava plains has been …

Periods of unrest at caldera‐forming volcanic systems characterized by increased rates of
seismicity and deformation are well documented. Some can be linked to eventual eruptive …

The 5 April 2003 paroxysmal explosion at Stromboli volcano was one of the strongest
explosive events of the last century. It occurred while the effusive eruption, begun on 28 …

During effusive volcanic crises, the eruption and propagation of lava flows pose a significant
hazard to nearby populations, homes, and infrastructure. Consequently, timely lava flow …

What happens when a city has a volcanic eruption within its boundaries? To explore the
consequences of this rare but potentially catastrophic combination, we develop a detailed …

Detecting early signs of impending eruptions and monitoring the evolution of volcanic
phenomena are fundamental objectives of applied volcanology, both essential for timely …