Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is one of the most common oral mucosal diseases seen by
dental professionals, and yet its aetiology remains unclear, and its management based on …

Objective The pathogenesis of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is related to an increase
of pro-inflammatory cytokine, namely tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). This cytokine plays an …

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is
the most common periodic fever syndrome in children. The disease appears to cluster in …

Objective Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), a common oral mucosal disorder
characterized by chronic, inflammatory, and ovoid ulcers, has a complex etiology. The …

E. coli is one of the most frequently involved bacteria in uterine diseases.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria …

Autoinflammatory diseases are a group of clinical syndromes characterized by constitutive
overactivation of innate immune pathways. This results in increased production of or …

Objectives Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) represents a dysfunction in focal
inflammatory processes. With the emerging anti-inflammatory roles of vitamin D (VD), we …

Genetic factors, especially those related to immune system functioning, have been
intensively studied to determine their role in the development of recurrent aphthous …

Increasing evidence indicates that inflammatory cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis
of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). A wide range of over ten cytokines in peripheral …

Objective We compared the salivary nontargeted metabolite profiles between patients with
recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) and healthy individuals to investigate the metabolic …