Formation of mRNA 3′ ends in eukaryotes: mechanism, regulation, and interrelationships with other steps in mRNA synthesis

J Zhao, L Hyman, C Moore - Microbiology and molecular biology …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
Formation of mRNA 3′ ends in eukaryotes requires the interaction of transacting factors
with cis-acting signal elements on the RNA precursor by two distinct mechanisms, one for …

Mechanism and regulation of mRNA polyadenylation

DF Colgan, JL Manley - Genes & development, 1997 - genesdev.cshlp.org
A poly (A) tail is found at the 3 end of nearly every fully processed eukaryotic mRNA and has
been suggested to influence virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. Its proposed …

Differential clustering of CD4 and CD3ζ during T cell recognition

MF Krummel, MD Sjaastad, C Wulfing, MM Davis - Science, 2000 - science.org
Whereas T helper cells recognize peptide–major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II
complexes through their T cell receptors (TCRs), CD4 binds to an antigen-independent …

3′-End processing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes

E Wahle, U Rüegsegger - FEMS microbiology reviews, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Ends of almost all eukaryotic mRNAs are generated by endonucleolytic cleavage and
addition of a poly (A) tail. In mammalian cells, the reaction depends on the sequence …

Hrp1, a sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, is required for mRNA 3′-end formation in yeast

MM Kessler, MF Henry, E Shen, J Zhao… - Genes & …, 1997 - genesdev.cshlp.org
In yeast, four factors (CF I, CF II, PF I, and PAP) are required for accurate pre-mRNA
cleavage and polyadenylation in vitro. CF I can be separated further into CF IA and CF IB …

RNA-specific ribonucleotidyl transferases

G Martin, W Keller - Rna, 2007 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
RNA-specific nucleotidyl transferases (rNTrs) are a diverse family of template-independent
polymerases that add ribonucleotides to the 3′-ends of RNA molecules. All rNTrs share a …

Birth of a poly (A) tail: mechanisms and control of mRNA polyadenylation

JB Rodríguez‐Molina, M Turtola - FEBS Open Bio, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
During their synthesis in the cell nucleus, most eukaryotic mRNAs undergo a two‐step 3′‐
end processing reaction in which the pre‐mRNA is cleaved and released from the …

Mutational analysis of mammalian poly (A) polymerase identifies a region for primer binding and catalytic domain, homologous to the family X polymerases, and to …

G Martin, W Keller - The EMBO journal, 1996 - embopress.org
We have tested deletion and substitution mutants of bovine poly (A) polymerase, and have
identified a small region that overlaps with a nuclear localization signal and binds to the …

The biochemistry of polyadenylation

E Wahle, W Keller - Trends in biochemical sciences, 1996 - cell.com
During the synthesis of mRNA in the nucleus, 3′-ends are generated by endonucleolytic
cleavage followed by polyadenylation. The machinery responsible for this simple reaction is …

Identification, cloning, and functional analysis of the human U6 snRNA-specific terminal uridylyl transferase

R Trippe, E Guschina, M Hossbach, H Urlaub… - Rna, 2006 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
Mammalian cells contain a highly specific terminal uridylyl transferase (TUTase) that
exclusively accepts U6 snRNA as substrate. This enzyme, termed U6-TUTase, was purified …