Theileria annulata (T. annulata) is an intracellular protozoan, transmitted by ixodid ticks of
the genus Hyalomma and affects camels. There are few epidemiological data on T. annulata …

Antitheilerial resistance and treatment failure are growing international concerns. Against
this backdrop, the first study aimed to compare the efficacy of Juglone (a naturally occurring …

Babesiosis, a zoonotic blood protozoal disease, threatens humans and animals and is
difficult to treat due to growing antimicrobial resistance. The study aimed to investigate the …

Probiotic properties of isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from sustainable foods including
camel milk are the potential research domains. For this purpose, camel milk samples (n …

Raising small ruminants is the main source of income for farmers in Pakistan especially in
rural areas of Dera Ghazi Khan in Punjab. Despite having large sheep population, the …

Tick-borne pathogens are significant for human, veterinary, and wildlife health. Coxiella
burnetii is an example that is widely distributed across various hosts and can cross species …

This study aimed to determine the molecular prevalence and associated risk factors of
theileriosis in sheep from Balochistan, Pakistan. For this purpose, a total of 408 blood …

Arthropods serve as efficient carriers for various life-threatening infections parasites, viruses
and other harmful organisms throughout the world. In this study, Al-Aqiq Governorate of Al …

Parasitic diseases, notably babesiosis, exert a substantial impact on the global cattle
industry, posing challenges to commerce, economies, and human health. This study …

Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne, zoonotic disease which is
characterized by fever and hemorrhages in humans but is asymptomatic in livestock. In the …