Driven by applications in chemical sensing, biological imaging and material
characterisation, Raman spectroscopies are attracting growing interest from a variety of …

Atmospheric aerosols are complex mixtures of different chemical species, and individual
particles exist in many different shapes and morphologies. Together, these characteristics …

Detection of bioaerosols, or primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs), has become
increasingly important for a wide variety of research communities and scientific questions. In …

There is clear evidence that micro-and nanoplastics are accumulating in the environment,
and their increasing concern of potential harm to wildlife has been identified as a major …

Suspended aqueous aerosol droplets (< 50 µm) are microreactors for many important
atmospheric reactions. In droplets and other aquatic environments, pH is arguably the key …

Atmospheric aerosols, solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, range in size
from 1 nm to> 100 μm and come from a wide variety of sources. 1 As such, aerosols have a …

The adverse impact of atmospheric aerosols on both the environment and human health has
become a major concern in recent years. The detailed characterization of atmospheric …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) caused by cyanobacteria in freshwater environments produce
toxins (eg, microcystin) that are harmful to human and animal health. HAB frequency and …

Measuring the acidity of atmospheric aerosols is critical, as many key multiphase chemical
reactions involving aerosols are highly pH-dependent. These reactions impact processes …

Conspectus The pH of a solution is one of its most fundamental chemical properties,
impacting reaction pathways and kinetics across every area of chemistry. The atmosphere is …