Nucleic acid extraction (NAE) plays a vital role in molecular biology as the primary step for
many downstream applications. Many modifications have been introduced to the original …

Since the first DNA extraction performed by Friedrich Miescher in 1869, scientists have
made extraordinary progress in designing extraction methods that are more reliable, easier …

Pakistan is third largest country in term of goat population with distinct characteristics of
breeds and estimated population of 78.2 million. Punjab province has 37% of country's total …

Background Understanding the influence of methodology on results is an essential
consideration in experimental design. In the expanding field of fish microbiology, many best …

Biomarkers are relevant indicators of the physiological state of an individual. Although
biomarkers can be found in diseased tissue and different biofluids, sampling from blood …

There is no 'one'procedure for extracting DNA from the whole blood of both mammals and
birds, since each species has a unique property that require different methods to release its …

The use of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), such as iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), in
biomedicine is considered to be a valuable alternative to the more traditional materials due …

All organisms have Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) within their cells. DNA is a complex
molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism …

This study aims to investigate the effect of the urease enrichment degree of high-purity
commercial urease and plant-derived crude ureases from sword bean (SWCU), soybean …

Blood testing allows for diagnosis and monitoring of numerous conditions and illnesses; it
forms an essential pillar of the health industry that continues to grow in market value. Due to …