Biomass is a kind of renewable and abundant resource that can be seen as an important
candidate to solve the energy crisis. Levulinic acid (LA) and levulinate esters (LEs) have …

BACKGROUND Levulinic acid is one of the top ten bio‐derived platform chemicals essential
for producing many products that are used daily. The recovery of biobased chemicals from …

Developing technologies for converting lignocellulosic biomass to products such as energy,
fuels, and value-added chemicals is an important step in making biorefineries a feasible …

With a motto of preserving nature, the use of renewable resources for the fulfillment of
human needs has been seen echoing these days. In response, microalgae, a water-living …

The pyrolysis characteristics of Spirulina platensis residue (SPR) with silica–alumina
catalysts were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effects of differing …

Glucose is the primary derivative of lignocellulosic biomass, which is abundantly available.
Glucose has excellent potential to be converted into valuable compounds such as ethanol …

Spirulina platensis (SP) is aquatic biomass potentially grown as an energy source in the
future. Extracting algae oil from SP will leave solid residue called Spirulina platensis residue …

Heterogeneous Reaction Model for Evaluating the Kinetics of Levulinic Acid Synthesis from
Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse title Title Author Issue Keywords Current Issue : Vol 15, No 3 …

In the last decade, the concern of fossil-based oil or petroleum crisis has driven the
acceleration of biorefinery application. This method refers to the utilization of biomass as …

Problems associated with the development of the first and second generations of biofuel,
especially regarding its raw materials and complex processes, have led to the evolution of …