The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been a subject of increasing importance for
medium/high-power energy conversion systems. Over the past few years, significant …

In this paper, the principle of modularity is used to derive the different multilevel voltage and
current source converter topologies. The paper is primarily focused on high-power …

Modular multilevel converters have several attractive features such as a modular structure,
the capability of transformer-less operation, easy scalability in terms of voltage and current …

Presents the latest developments in switchgear and DC/DC converters for DC grids, and
includes substantially expanded material on MMC HVDC This newly updated edition covers …

The small-signal impedance modeling of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) is the key for
analyzing resonance and stability of MMC-based power electronic systems. The MMC is a …

This paper presents a hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), which combines full-
bridge submodules (FBSM) and half-bridge submodules (HBSM). Compared with the FBSM …

This paper studies different circulating current references for the modular multilevel
converter. The circulating current references are obtained from the instantaneous values of …

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) are considered a top converter alternative for voltage-
source converter (VSC) high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) applications. Main circuit design …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an emerging topology for high-power
applications and is considered as the development trend of the high-voltage power …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) with half-bridge submodules (SMs) is the most
promising technology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) grids, but it lacks dc fault …