In the actual era of the international trade, global warming and depletion of Earth's natural
resources, the willingness to generate sustainable and competitive benefits determines us to …

The importance of remanufacturing has been increasing since stricter regulations on
protecting the environment were enforced. Remanufacturing is considered as the main …

Electric vehicle batteries should normally be removed from electric vehicles when their
power capacity fall to 70%~ 80% of new batteries. However, removed batteries can still be …

In this paper, we consider a two-echelon reverse supply chain with dual-recycling channels
where the recyclable dealer acts as a Stackelberg game leader and the recycler acts as a …

The rapid development of information technologies enables recycling companies to
purchase and collect used products from consumers through both traditional and Internet …

This paper studies a three-period electric vehicle battery recycle and reuse closed-loop
supply chain consisting of a battery manufacturer and a remanufacturer. Differing from other …

The circular economy is often presented as a solution for companies to increase the
sustainability of their business. In many situations where suppliers produce subassemblies …

The economical and environmental benefits are the central issues for remanufacturing.
Whereas extant remanufacturing research focuses primarily on such issues in …

Currently, the majority of available studies on remanufacturing mainly consider a single
category of end-of-life (EOL) products under the uncertainty quality and carbon emissions …

This paper models a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with a manufacturer and its supply
channels–recycle channel and reliable supply channel. We assume that the manufacturer …