Nearly all practical applications of the theory of characteristic modes (CMs) involve the use
of computational tools. This article is the second in a series of five on CM–. Here, we review …

Over the past decade, characteristic mode analysis (CMA) research has grown from a niche
topic to a mainstream topic, warranting a tutorial-style special issue to survey the significant …

Entire-structure-oriented work-energy theorem (WET) framework is used to establish the
characteristic mode theory (CMT) for material scatterers. Diagonalizing driving power …

This paper presents a full wave simulation and characteristic mode-based design of a
multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna at 5.8 GHz for wireless local area network …

The radio frequency identification (RFID) has emerged Internet of Things (IoT) into the
identification of things. This paper presents, a low-cost smart refrigerator system for future …

The theory of characteristic modes (TCM) is presented for arbitrarily shaped 3-D structures
including perfect electric conductors (PECs) and homogeneous penetrable objects. It is …

This is the second component of a two-part article dealing with a unification of characteristic
mode decomposition. This second part addresses modal tracking, interpolation, and the role …

A novel surface integral equation (SIE)-based theory of characteristic modes (TCM)
formulation is proposed for homogeneous penetrable bodies. Analytical expressions for the …

Using single structure antennas to generate electromagnetic waves with orbital angular
momentum (OAM) modes can greatly simplify the OAM application systems. However, at …

Hybrid computational schemes combining the advantages of a method of moments
formulation of a field integral equation and T-matrix method are developed in this article. The …