Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that causes toxoplasmosis. It has
been shown that the severity of symptoms depends on the functioning of the host immune …

Introduction Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a widespread protozoan with significant
economic losses and public health importance. But so far, the protective effect of reported …

Infectious diseases, caused by various pathogens in the clinic, threaten the safety of human
life, are harmful to physical and mental health, and also increase economic burdens on …

Leishmaniasis is one of the main infectious diseases worldwide. In the midst of all the
different forms of the disease, Cutaneous Leishmania (CL) has the highest incidence in the …

COVID-19 is a pandemic disease caused by novel corona virus, SARS-CoV-2, initially
originated from China. In response to this serious life-threatening disease, designing and …

The ecosystem approach has been developed since the 1940s. An ecosystem is a
community of living organism and their interaction and conjugation with abiotic factors of the …

Toxoplasma gondii infects approximately 30% of the population, and there is currently no
approved vaccine. Identifying immunogenic peptides with high affinity to different HLA …

Purpose Sensitive and selective point-of-care biosensor is an urgent pursuit of serological
antibody detection to control parasite pathogen. For specific, quantitative and on-site …

Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF), a vector-borne disease of cattle and water buffalo, is
enzootic in tropical and subtropical zones of Asia, Australia, and Africa. Since cytotoxic T …

Aims Currently, immunoinformatic approaches have shown promise in rapidly and cost-
effectively identifying new antigens from the Leptospira proteome. Chimeric multiepitope …