Paleoecology of the Serengeti during the Oldowan-Acheulean transition at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: The mammal and fish evidence

F Bibi, M Pante, A Souron, K Stewart, S Varela… - Journal of Human …, 2018 - Elsevier
Eight years of excavation work by the Olduvai Geochronology and Archaeology Project
(OGAP) has produced a rich vertebrate fauna from several sites within Bed II, Olduvai Gorge …

[HTML][HTML] A new giraffid (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Pecora) from the late Miocene of Spain, and the evolution of the sivathere-samothere lineage

M Ríos, IM Sánchez, J Morales - PLoS One, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Giraffids include the only living giraffomorph ruminants and are diagnosed by the presence
of bi-lobed canines and a special type of epiphyseal cranial appendages called ossicones …

Plio-Pleistocene African megaherbivore losses associated with community biomass restructuring

F Bibi, JL Cantalapiedra - Science, 2023 - science.org
Fossil abundance data can reveal ecological dynamics underpinning taxonomic declines.
Using fossil dental metrics, we reconstructed body mass and mass–abundance distributions …

Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System …

JW Adams, DS Rovinsky, AIR Herries, CG Menter - PeerJ, 2016 - peerj.com
The Drimolen Palaeocave System Main Quarry deposits (DMQ) are some of the most prolific
hominin and primate-bearing deposits in the Fossil Hominids of South Africa UNESCO …

Comparative anatomy, phylogeny, and systematics of the Miocene giraffid Decennatherium pachecoi Crusafont, 1952 (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Pecora): State of the …

M Ríos, IM Sánchez, J Morales - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Decennatherium pachecoi Crusafont,, is one of two giraffid species described from the
Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula. This species is recovered exclusively from Vallesian …

Stable isotopic analyses of Laetoli fossil herbivores

JD Kingston - Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution …, 2011 - Springer
In order to further refine early hominin paleoecology at Laetoli, over 500 specimens of fossil
enamel and ostrich eggshell fragments collected from the Laetolil Beds and the Upper …

The extinct, giant giraffid Sivatherium giganteum: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation

C Basu, PL Falkingham, JR Hutchinson - Biology letters, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Sivatherium giganteum is an extinct giraffid from the Plio–Pleistocene boundary of the
Himalayan foothills. To date, there has been no rigorous skeletal reconstruction of this …

Feeding ecology and niche partitioning of the Laetoli ungulate faunas

TM Kaiser - Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution …, 2011 - Springer
The Pliocene ungulate fauna from the hominid-bearing Laetolil succession (Southern
Serengeti, Tanzania) is investigated with regard to dietary adaptation, niche segregation …

Distinction of Sivatherium from Libytherium and a new species of Libytherium (Giraffidae, Ruminantia, Mammalia) from the Siwaliks of Pakistan (Miocene)

M Ríos, SG Abbas, MA Khan, N Solounias - Geobios, 2022 - Elsevier
This study deals with the issues around the synonymization of the large extinct giraffid
genera Libytherium and Sivatherium. We performed a morphological and biometrical …

Pliocene giraffidae (mammalia) from the hadar formation of hadar and ledi-geraru, lower awash, Ethiopia

D Geraads, K Reed, R Bobe - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The Hadar giraffids belong to the genera Giraffa and Sivatherium. We recognize two species
in the former genus; distinguishing between them on dental elements is straightforward, but …