Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku merokok
dengan timbulnya kalkulus gigi pada mahasiswa Kedokteran di Surabaya. Perilaku …

This research aims to explore factors relevant to the cause of periodontic disease in public
health students. The approach method used in this research is the analytical method …

Background: Smoking is considered a major risk factor for the development and progression
of periodontal diseases. The content of cigarettes can affect the composition of saliva, such …

Plak gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling sering dijumpai pada
rongga mulut. Karies gigi bermula ketika terjadi penumpukan plak gigi yang banyak …

The prevalence of caries in Indonesia has increased by 53.53% from 2013 to 2018. Low
salivary pH (potential of Hydrogen) is one of the main causes of dental caries. Acid as …

Streptococcus sanguinis” bukan merupakan hasil karya tulis dari penulis seorang
melainkan pula hasil dari bimbingan, bantuan, serta doa dari berbagai pihak yang …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection accounts for approximately 5.2% of the worldwide
human cancer burden. Molecular epidemiologic evidence clearly indicates that certain types …

Streptococcus sanguinis (s. sanguinis) is one of the normal flora in the oral cavity. These
bacteria act as a pioneer in forming plaques that cause most dental and oral diseases. It …