The dormant blood microbiome in chronic, inflammatory diseases

M Potgieter, J Bester, DB Kell… - FEMS microbiology …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Blood in healthy organisms is seen as a 'sterile'environment: it lacks proliferating microbes.
Dormant or not-immediately-culturable forms are not absent, however, as intracellular …

L-form bacteria, chronic diseases and the origins of life

J Errington, K Mickiewicz… - … Transactions of the …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The peptidoglycan cell wall is widely conserved across the bacterial domain, suggesting that
it appeared early in the evolution of bacteria. It is normally essential but under certain …

[HTML][HTML] Excess membrane synthesis drives a primitive mode of cell proliferation

R Mercier, Y Kawai, J Errington - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The peptidoglycan cell wall is a hallmark of the bacterial subkingdom. Surprisingly, many
modern bacteria retain the ability to switch into a wall-free state called the L-form. L-form …

[HTML][HTML] Lysozyme counteracts β-lactam antibiotics by promoting the emergence of L-form bacteria

Y Kawai, K Mickiewicz, J Errington - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Summary β-lactam antibiotics inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly and, under classical
microbiological culture conditions that are generally hypotonic, induce explosive cell death …

General principles for the formation and proliferation of a wall-free (L-form) state in bacteria

R Mercier, Y Kawai, J Errington - elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
The peptidoglycan cell wall is a defining structural feature of the bacterial kingdom.
Curiously, some bacteria have the ability to switch to a wall-free or 'L-form'state. Although …

Homeostatic control of cell wall hydrolysis by the WalRK two-component signaling pathway in Bacillus subtilis

GS Dobihal, YR Brunet, J Flores-Kim, DZ Rudner - elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Bacterial cells are encased in a peptidoglycan (PG) exoskeleton that protects them from
osmotic lysis and specifies their distinct shapes. Cell wall hydrolases are required to enlarge …

Crucial role for central carbon metabolism in the bacterial L-form switch and killing by β-lactam antibiotics

Y Kawai, R Mercier, K Mickiewicz, A Serafini… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The peptidoglycan cell wall is an essential structure for the growth of most bacteria.
However, many are capable of switching into a wall-deficient L-form state in which they are …

The Eukaryotic-Like Ser/Thr Kinase PrkC Regulates the Essential WalRK Two-Component System in Bacillus subtilis

EA Libby, LA Goss, J Dworkin - PLoS genetics, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Most bacteria contain both eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr kinases (eSTKs) and eukaryotic-like
Ser/Thr phosphatases (eSTPs). Their role in bacterial physiology is not currently well …

Cell growth of wall-free L-form bacteria is limited by oxidative damage

Y Kawai, R Mercier, LJ Wu, P Domínguez-Cuevas… - Current Biology, 2015 - cell.com
The peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall is a defining feature of the bacterial lineage and an
important target for antibiotics, such as β-lactams and glycopeptides. Nevertheless, many …

Crucial role for membrane fluidity in proliferation of primitive cells

R Mercier, P Domínguez-Cuevas, J Errington - Cell reports, 2012 - cell.com
The cell wall is a defining structural feature of the bacterial subkingdom. However, most
bacteria are capable of mutating into a cell-wall-deficient" L-form" state, requiring …