Recovery of rare earth elements from phosphate rock by hydrometallurgical processes–A critical review

S Wu, L Wang, L Zhao, P Zhang, H El-Shall… - Chemical Engineering …, 2018 - Elsevier
Generally, phosphate rock contains about 0.05 wt% rare earth elements (REEs) on average.
And the world commercial phosphate rock production is estimated to be 250 million tons per …

Leaching and recovery of phosphate and rare earth elements from an iron-rich fluorapatite concentrate: Part II: Selective leaching of calcium and phosphate and acid …

F Soltani, M Abdollahy, J Petersen, R Ram… - Hydrometallurgy, 2019 - Elsevier
Apatite concentrate is an important source of phosphate and contains significant amounts of
rare earth elements (REEs). In this study, the possibility of selective phosphoric acid …

A thermogravimetric study into the effects of additives and water vapor on the reduction of gypsum and Tunisian phosphogypsum with graphite or coke in a nitrogen …

K Antar, M Jemal - Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2018 - Springer
The paper reports an investigation on the reduction of synthetic gypsum and a Tunisian
phosphogypsum sample in pure nitrogen or loaded with H 2 O vapor, using graphite or …

Kinetics of the dissolution of sand into alkaline solutions: application of a modified shrinking core model

A Mgaidi, F Jendoubi, D Oulahna, M El Maaoui… - Hydrometallurgy, 2004 - Elsevier
The batch dissolution kinetics of sand particles in concentrated alkaline sodium hydroxide
solutions was investigated at high temperature and high pressure. The influence of the …

Kinetics and thermodynamics of the attack of a phosphate ore by acid solutions at different temperatures

K Antar, M Jemal - Thermochimica acta, 2008 - Elsevier
A calorimetric study of the kinetics and thermodynamics of the attack of a phosphate ore from
Gafsa region (Tunisia) by phosphoric acid and by a mixture of phosphoric acid and sulfuric …

Dissolution kinetics of fluorapatite in the hydrochloric acid solution

K Brahim, A Soussi-Baatout, I Khattech… - Journal of Thermal …, 2017 - Springer
A thermochemical study of hydrochloric acid attack of synthetic fluorapatite was performed
by a DRC. The calculated thermogenesis curves show one peak. The plot of the heat …

[PDF][PDF] Effect of temperature on the attack of fluorapatite by a phosphoric acid solution

K Brahim, K Antar, I Khattech… - Scientific Research and …, 2008 - researchgate.net
The attack of fluorapatite (Fap) by phosphoric acid solution between 25 and 65 C was
followed by microcalorimetry. The molar enthalpy decreases until a temperature close to 45 …

Shrinking core approach in the modelling and simulation of phosphate ore acidulation

S Elmisaoui, AM Latifi, L Khamar… - Chemical Engineering …, 2021 - cetjournal.it
This paper deals with the modeling and simulation of the acidulation (dissolution) of
phosphate ore particles in a dilute phosphoric acid solution in a batch stirred tank reactor. A …

Analysis of the dissolution of phosphate ore particles in phosphoric acid: Influence of particle size distribution

S Elmisaoui, AM Latifi, L Khamar - Hydrometallurgy, 2024 - Elsevier
A first principles model is developed to describe the dissolution mechanism of phosphate
ore particles in a solution of phosphoric acid. It is based on mass balance equations along …

Thermochemical and kinetic studies of the acid attack of “B” type carbonate fluorapatites at different temperatures (25–55)° C

H Zendah, I Khattech, M Jemal - Thermochimica Acta, 2013 - Elsevier
The thermochemical and kinetic study of the attack of “B” type carbonate fluorapatites (B-CO
3-Fap) by a (19% w/w P 2 O 5) acid solution was performed using microcalorimetry at a …