Water quality monitoring of drinking, waste, fresh and, seawaters is of great importance to
ensure safety and wellbeing for humans, fauna and, flora. Researchers are developing …

Aquaculture is presented as a sustainable method to provide fish, although in reality, it is far
from being sustainable. Its negative impacts on the environment can be prevented and …

Microfluidic devices fabricated via soft lithography have demonstrated compelling
applications such as lab-on-a-chip diagnostics, DNA microarrays, and cell-based assays …

A new type of two-channel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on hollow-core
fiber (HCF) for simultaneous measurement of seawater salinity and temperature was …

The main aim of smart cities is to achieve the sustainable use of resources. In order to make
the correct use of resources, an accurate monitoring and management is needed. In some …

For seawater salinity measurement, a high-sensitivity, ultra-compact, and corrosion-resistant
biconical optical fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor deposited with a 40 nm …

A reflective seawater salinity and temperature sensor based on surface plasmon resonance
(SPR) effect with multimode single-mode (MS) fiber structure has been proposed and …

We report a novel reversible bonding technique for liquid metal (LM) microelectrode
fabrication in this study. This technique greatly simplifies the process of LM micro-electrode …

Antifouling biocides are toxic to the marine environment impacting negatively on the aquatic
ecosystems. These biocides, namely, tributyltin (TBT) and Cu (I) compounds, are used to …

Salinity is an indispensable parameter for various applications such as biomedical
diagnostics, environmental chemical analysis, marine monitoring, etc. Miniaturized salinity …