Where's the reward? a review of reinforcement learning for instructional sequencing

S Doroudi, V Aleven, E Brunskill - International Journal of Artificial …, 2019 - Springer
Since the 1960s, researchers have been trying to optimize the sequencing of instructional
activities using the tools of reinforcement learning (RL) and sequential decision making …

A survey of knowledge tracing

Q Liu, S Shen, Z Huang, E Chen, Y Zheng - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
High-quality education is one of the keys to achieving a more sustainable world. In contrast
to traditional face-to-face classroom education, online education enables us to record and …

SGKT: Session graph-based knowledge tracing for student performance prediction

Z Wu, L Huang, Q Huang, C Huang, Y Tang - Expert Systems with …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Knowledge tracing is a modeling method of students' knowledge mastery. The deep
knowledge tracing (DKT) model uses long short-term memory (LSTM) to process the …

A hierarchical memory network for knowledge tracing

S Liu, R Zou, J Sun, K Zhang, L Jiang, D Zhou… - Expert Systems with …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a task to acquire students' mastery level of skills based
on their performance in learning process. The existing KT models have gradually achieved …

Artificial intelligence and the student experience: An institutional perspective

K Khare, B Stewart, A Khare - 2018 - erepo.uef.fi
The paper outlines the potential for Artificial Intelligence (AI) to positively impact student
success. This will be approached from a student life-cycle perspective, taking an integrated …

A survey of knowledge tracing: Models, variants, and applications

S Shen, Q Liu, Z Huang, Y Zheng, M Yin… - IEEE Transactions …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modern online education has the capacity to provide intelligent educational services by
automatically analyzing substantial amounts of student behavioral data. Knowledge Tracing …

pybkt: An accessible python library of bayesian knowledge tracing models

A Badrinath, F Wang, Z Pardos - arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.00385, 2021 - arxiv.org
Bayesian Knowledge Tracing, a model used for cognitive mastery estimation, has been a
hallmark of adaptive learning research and an integral component of deployed intelligent …

Deep Learning vs. Bayesian Knowledge Tracing: Student Models for Interventions.

Y Mao - Journal of educational data mining, 2018 - par.nsf.gov
Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) is a commonly used approach for student modeling,
and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is a versatile model that can be applied to a wide …

Fuzzy Bayesian knowledge tracing

F Liu, X Hu, C Bu, K Yu - IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Online education promotes the sharing of learning resources. Knowledge tracing (KT) is
aimed at tracking the cognition function of students according to their performance on …

Ensemble knowledge tracing: Modeling interactions in learning process

J Sun, R Zou, R Liang, L Gao, S Liu, Q Li… - Expert Systems with …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to continuously estimate students' evolving
knowledge state during their learning process, which has attracted much research attention …