The purpose of this review paper is to present the techniques, approaches and methods for
assessing the ground settlements induced by tunneling. Tunneling operation poses threat to …

Surface settlements developed in subway tunnels are one of the most important aspects in
urban areas. Tunnelling through urban areas is principally related to soil movement around …

Urban development and the increasingly growth of population have been accompanied by a
considerable growth in mechanized shield tunnelling. Commonly precast concrete …

Underground facilities are an important part of the infrastructure of modern world and are
used for extensive range of applications, including material storage, sewage, subways …

In order to solve the problem of Peck formula can't accurately predict the surface
subsidence, Peck formula is usually fitted by least square method, which needs to satisfy the …

Tunnelling in densely populated areas is generally associated with undesirable ground
movement and subsequent damage to adjacent buildings. Many parameters are contributed …

In order to estimate the Suitability of the exploitation and utilization of the shallow
underground space in wuhan city, the paper built a suitability evaluation system based on …