Hydrogen and renewable ammonia are energy vectors that complement each other and will
support the decarbonization of economic sectors where electricity is not a feasible solution …

Ammonia is a key chemical for the agriculture and chemical industries, and a potential future
marine fuel. Potential growth in ammonia demand further highlights the importance of …

The shift from fossil fuels to clean energy carriers, such as renewable H 2, is imminent.
Consequently, a global H 2 market is taking shape, involving countries with limited or …

In the light of serious concerns on negative impacts with respect to carbon footprint of fossil
fuels. Ammonia is recognized as a promising enabler for carbon free energy vector that …

The utilization of ammonia as a partial substitute for coal has garnered considerable
attention as a technology for direct reduction of CO 2 emissions in power plants. This study …

Green steel, produced using renewable energy and hydrogen, presents a promising avenue
to decarbonize steel manufacturing and expand the hydrogen industry. Australia, endowed …

Abstract Utility-scale (> 10 MW) Wind-Photovoltaic-Electrolysis-Battery (WPEB) system is an
emerging technology that adopts open loop “Power-to-H 2” architecture for large-scale …

The European ammonia industry emits 36 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, primarily
from steam methane reforming (SMR) hydrogen production. These emissions can be …

Conventional ammonia plants currently account for around 1.5% of global greenhouse gas
emissions. To effectively address this issue and reduce fossil fuel consumption, green and …

This paper investigates the potential role of concentrated solar power (CSP) in off-grid green
electrolytic hydrogen and ammonia production using an open-source techno-economic …