The Criollo cacao tree (Theobroma cacao L.): a review

P Lachenaud, JC Motamayor - Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2017 - Springer
In commercial terms, Criollo cacao trees (Theobroma cacao L.) are reputed to be the source
of the commercial product (fermented and dried cocoa beans), which sells for the best price …

Sensory attributes of fine flavor cocoa beans and chocolate: A systematic literature review

DN Putri, H De Steur, JG Juvinal… - Journal of Food …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Fine flavor cocoa (FFC) is known for its unique flavor and aroma characteristics, which vary
by region. However, a comprehensive overview of the common sensory attributes used to …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of fine-flavor cocoa in parent-hybrid combinations using metabolomics approach

EN Afifah, IA Sari, AW Susilo, A Malik, E Fukusaki… - Food Chemistry: X, 2024 - Elsevier
Fine-flavored cocoa is generally characterized by fresh bean color and sensory
characteristics. However, these methods cannot be applied to progenies/hybrids because …

DNA-based differentiation of the Ecuadorian cocoa types CCN-51 and Arriba based on sequence differences in the chloroplast genome

L Herrmann, I Haase, M Blauhut, N Barz… - Journal of agricultural …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Two cocoa types, Arriba and CCN-51, are being cultivated in Ecuador. With regard to the
unique aroma, Arriba is considered a fine cocoa type, while CCN-51 is a bulk cocoa …

Towards ethical chocolate: multicriterial identifiers, pricing structures, and the role of the specialty cacao industry in sustainable development

J Cadby, T Araki - SN Business & Economics, 2021 - Springer
The specialty cacao industry is unique in that it is thought to offer higher price premiums and
claims to provide cacao farmers with considerably more sustainable resources than …

Gene flow and genetic diversity in cultivated and wild cacao (Theobroma cacao) in Bolivia

C Chumacero de Schawe, W Durka… - American journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
• Premise of the study: The role of pollen flow within and between cultivated and wild tropical
crop species is little known. To study the pollen flow of cacao, we estimated the degree of …

Spatial variability of aroma profiles of cocoa trees obtained through computer vision and machine learning modelling: A cover photography and high spatial remote …

S Fuentes, G Chacon, DD Torrico, A Zarate… - Sensors, 2019 - mdpi.com
Cocoa is an important commodity crop, not only to produce chocolate, one of the most
complex products from the sensory perspective, but one that commonly grows in developing …

6 DNA-Based Identification of Clonally Propagated Cultivars

H Nybom, K Weising - Plant breeding reviews, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Traditionally, identification of horticultural cultivars has been based on the evaluation of
phenotypic characteristics such as stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed morphology. These …

[PDF][PDF] Potencial de los marcadores moleculares para el rescate de individuos de Theobroma cacao L. de alta calidad

A Vázquez-Ovando, F Molina-Freaner, J Nuñez-Farfán… - Biotecnología, 2012 - smbb.mx
Aunque originario de América tropical, en la actualidad el cacao (Teobroma cacao L.),
planta alógama, se cultiva en muchas regiones del mundo. Originalmente, los programas …

Intravariety diversity of bioactive compounds in Trinitario cocoa beans with different degrees of fermentation

NA Febrianto, F Zhu - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2019 - ACS Publications
There has been increasing interest in the bioactive components of cocoa beans as they are
related to the nutritional and sensory quality of cocoa products. Sulawesi 1 (Sul 1) cocoa …