Simple Summary A brief description of the methodologies to simulate ionizing radiation
transport in biologically relevant matter is presented. Emphasis is given to the physical …

This perspective article reviews specific challenges associated with photoemission
spectroscopy of bulk liquid water, aqueous solutions, water droplets and water clusters. The …

This Special Report presents a description of Geant4‐DNA user applications dedicated to
the simulation of track structures (TS) in liquid water and associated physical quantities (eg …

The effective attenuation length (EAL) is a useful parameter in quantitative applications of x-
ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This parameter is used in place of the inelastic mean …

We have calculated inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) for 14 organic compounds (26‐n‐
paraffin, adenine, β‐carotene, diphenyl‐hexatriene, guanine, Kapton, polyacetylene, poly …

Monte Carlo methods apply various physical models, either condensed history (CH) or track
structure (TS), to simulate the passage of radiation through matter. Both CH and TS models …

The lack of accurate low-energy electron scattering cross sections for liquid water is a
substantial source of uncertainty in the modeling of radiation chemistry and biology. The use …

Abstract Gold Nanoparticles (GNPs) have recently gained a lot of attention due to their
potential benefit to improve the efficacy of X-ray radiotherapy. Owing to their high atomic …

Monte Carlo track structure codes provide valuable information for understanding radiation
effects down to the DNA level, where experimental measurements are most difficult or …

A new method is reported for a simple, yet reliable, calculation of electron inelastic mean
free paths in insulating and conducting materials, from the very low energies of hot electrons …