Humic substances in aquatic environments can bind metal ions in their carboxylic groups, thereby altering the toxicity and availability of metal ions to aquatic organisms. This study …
F Hara, N Mizuyama, T Fujino, S Takada… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Aluminum (Al3+) is environmentally abundant and can harm living organisms in various ways, such as by inhibiting root growth, damaging faunal nervous systems, and …