Understanding the physiology of FGF21

FM Fisher, E Maratos-Flier - Annual review of physiology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a peptide hormone that is synthesized by several
organs and regulates energy homeostasis. Excitement surrounding this relatively recently …

The role of exercise in the interplay between myokines, hepatokines, osteokines, adipokines, and modulation of inflammation for energy substrate redistribution and …

AM Gonzalez-Gil, L Elizondo-Montemayor - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Exercise is an effective strategy for preventing and treating obesity and its related
cardiometabolic disorders, resulting in significant loss of body fat mass, white adipose tissue …

Fibroblast growth factor 21—metabolic role in mice and men

H Staiger, M Keuper, L Berti… - Endocrine …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Since its identification in 2000, the interest of scientists in the hepatokine fibroblast growth
factor (FGF) 21 has tremendously grown, and still remains high, due to a wealth of very …

Fibroblast growth factor-21 regulates PPARγ activity and the antidiabetic actions of thiazolidinediones

PA Dutchak, T Katafuchi, AL Bookout, JH Choi, TY Ruth… - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
Summary Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF21) is a circulating hepatokine that beneficially
affects carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Here, we report that FGF21 is also an inducible …

Thermogenic activation induces FGF21 expression and release in brown adipose tissue

E Hondares, R Iglesias, A Giralt, FJ Gonzalez… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
FGF21 is a novel metabolic regulator involved in the control of glucose homeostasis, insulin
sensitivity, and ketogenesis. The liver has been considered the main site of production and …

Fibroblast growth factor 21 levels are increased in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients and are correlated with hepatic triglyceride

H Li, Q Fang, F Gao, J Fan, J Zhou, X Wang… - Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a hormone primarily secreted
by the liver in response to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) activation …

Fibroblast growth factor 21 as an emerging metabolic regulator: clinical perspectives

YC Woo, A Xu, Y Wang, KSL Lam - Clinical endocrinology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF 21), a metabolic hormone predominantly
produced by the liver, is also expressed in adipocytes and the pancreas. It regulates glucose …

Interplay between FGF21 and insulin action in the liver regulates metabolism

B Emanuelli, SG Vienberg, G Smyth… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The hormone FGF21 regulates carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis as well as body weight,
and increasing FGF21 improves metabolic abnormalities associated with obesity and …

Hepatic FGF21 expression is induced at birth via PPARα in response to milk intake and contributes to thermogenic activation of neonatal brown fat

E Hondares, M Rosell, FJ Gonzalez, M Giralt… - Cell metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
Plasma FGF21 levels and hepatic FGF21 gene expression increase dramatically after birth
in mice. This induction is initiated by suckling, requires lipid intake, is impaired in PPARα …

Amino acid sensing in metabolic homeostasis and health

X Hu, F Guo - Endocrine reviews, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Sensing and responding to changes in nutrient levels, including those of glucose, lipids, and
amino acids, by the body is necessary for survival. Accordingly, perturbations in nutrient …