Formation and evolution of Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau: Insights from IODP Expedition 324 and recent geophysical cruises

WW Sager, T Sano, J Geldmacher - Earth-Science Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Recent research from the Shatsky Rise in the western Pacific Ocean provides new insights
on the formation and evolution of this oceanic plateau as well as tests of mantle models to …

Global distribution of the HIMU end member: Formation through Archean plume-lid tectonics

S Homrighausen, K Hoernle, F Hauff, J Geldmacher… - Earth-science …, 2018 - Elsevier
Oceanic basalts reflect the heterogeneities in the earth's mantle, which can be explained by
five mantle end members. The HIMU end member, characterized by high time-integrated μ …

Waveform tomography reveals channeled flow at the base of the oceanic asthenosphere

S French, V Lekic, B Romanowicz - Science, 2013 - science.org
Understanding the relationship between different scales of convection that drive plate
motions and hotspot volcanism still eludes geophysicists. Using full-waveform seismic …

The upper mantle beneath the South Atlantic Ocean, South America and Africa from waveform tomography with massive data sets

NL Celli, S Lebedev, AJ Schaeffer… - Geophysical Journal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
We present a tomographic model of the crust, upper mantle and transition zone beneath the
South Atlantic, South America and Africa. Taking advantage of the recent growth in …

Constraining South Atlantic growth with seafloor spreading data

L Pérez‐Díaz, G Eagles - Tectonics, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Recent models of South Atlantic opening history focus on early plate divergence by
incorporating intracontinental deformation, which is poorly constrained. Aiming to avoid the …

Chemical geodynamics insights from a machine learning approach

A Stracke, M Willig, F Genske… - Geochemistry …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The radiogenic isotope heterogeneity of oceanic basalts is often assessed using 2D isotope
ratio diagrams. But because the underlying data are at least six dimensional (87Sr/86Sr …

Evidence for compositionally distinct upper mantle plumelets since the early history of the Tristan-Gough hotspot

S Homrighausen, K Hoernle, F Hauff, PA Hoyer… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Recent studies indicate that mantle plumes, which transfer material and heat from the earth's
interior to its surface, represent multifaceted upwellings. The Tristan-Gough hotspot track …

Magmatism and hotspot trails during and after continental break-up in the South Atlantic

RMD de Matos - Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The track of South Atlantic hotspots on oceanic crust is well known. However, the
possible hotspot trails of Tristan-Gough (TG) and St. Helena (SH) plume heads on …

The thinning of subcontinental lithosphere: The roles of plume impact and metasomatic weakening

H Wang, J van Hunen… - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Geologically rapid (tens of Myr) partial removal of thick continental lithosphere is evident
beneath Precambrian terranes, such as North China Craton, southern Africa, and the North …

Rapid South Atlantic spreading changes and coeval vertical motion in surrounding continents: Evidence for temporal changes of pressure‐driven upper mantle flow

L Colli, I Stotz, HP Bunge, M Smethurst, S Clark… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The South Atlantic region displays (1) a topographic gradient across the basin, with
Africa elevated relative to South America,(2) a bimodal spreading history with fast spreading …