Summary Background In Europe, the frequency, intensity, and geographic range of West
Nile virus (WNV)-outbreaks have increased over the past decade, with a 7.2-fold increase in …

Abstract Background West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of mosquito-borne illness
in the continental USA. WNV occurrence has high spatiotemporal variation, and current …

Mathematical models within the Ross–Macdonald framework increasingly play a role in our
understanding of vector-borne disease dynamics and as tools for assessing scenarios to …

Background: West Nile virus (WNV), a global arbovirus, is the most prevalent mosquito-
transmitted infection in the United States. Forecasts of WNV risk during the upcoming …

Climate‐induced shifts in mosquito phenology and population structure have important
implications for the health of humans and wildlife. The timing and intensity of mosquito …

West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of mosquito‐borne illness in the continental
United States (CONUS). Spatial heterogeneity in historical incidence, environmental factors …

West Nile virus (WNV) primarily infects birds and mosquitoes but has also caused over
2,000 human deaths, and> 50,000 reported human cases in the United States. Expected …

The abundance of Culex restuans and Culex pipiens in relation to ecological predictors is
poorly understood in regions of the United States where their ranges overlap. It is suspected …

Funding for vector-borne disease surveillance, management, and research is cyclical and
reactive in the United States. The subsequent effects have yielded gross inequities …

West Nile virus (WNV) is among the most recent emerging mosquito-borne pathogens in
Europe where each year hundreds of human cases are recorded. We developed a relatively …