Signature identification and verification are some of the biometric systems used for personal
identification. Signatures can be considered as authentication of an individual by the …

A neural network is a computer system modeled on the nerve tissue and nervous system. In
this sense, neural networks refer to systems of neurons, either organic or artificial in nature …

Online signature verification has been intensively investigated in several directions, such as
the selected feature (s), similarity estimation and classification method. Local feature …

\begin {abstract} In recent years, the Finger Texture (FT) has attracted considerable attention
as a biometric characteristic. It can provide efficient human recognition performance …

Automated classification systems have allowed for the rapid development of exploratory
data analysis. Such systems increase the independence of human intervention in obtaining …

A numeric quantity that characterizes the whole structure of a network is called a topological
index. In the studies of quantitative structure-activity relationship and quantitative structure …

A traditional online handwritten signature recognition system requires direct contact to
acquisition device and usually will leave a traceable print on the surface. This made a …

Power utilities must track their power networks to respond to changing demand and
availability conditions to ensure effective and efficient operation. As a result, several power …

The multimodal biometric which is a combination of two or more modalities of biometric is
able to give more assurance for the securities of some systems. Feature level fusion has …

The probabilistic neural network (PNN) is a special type of radial basis neural network used
mainly for classification problems. Due to the size of the network after training, this type of …