Background Tobacco smoking remains a major preventable cause of disease and death
worldwide. Combustible cigarettes release thousands of chemicals that can initiate …

Background: Medication non-adherence is a significant concern in tuberculosis (TB)
treatment, requiring a precise understanding of the associated risk factors. However, there is …

Background and Objectives: Health-seeking behavior is a critical determinant of health
outcomes, particularly in countries like Indonesia. Given the increasing burden of …

Hypertension is a significant global concern associated with severe cardiovascular ailments,
including stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiac insufficiency, and renal dysfunction …

Abstract In Pandansari village, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, residents from Banjar and
Javanese communities traditionally utilize medicinal plants as alternatives to conventional …

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck and China reported the first case to the World Health
Organization in December 2019, there was no evidence-based treatment to combat it. With …

ABSTRAK Probabilitas Side Effects Of Herbal Medicine merujuk pada dampak negatif atau
tidak diinginkan yang mungkin timbul setelah mengonsumsi produk obat yang berasal dari …

Background: The leaves of Odontonema strictum (Nees) Kuntze (Acanthaceae), a
decorative plant native to Latin America, are used to treat hypertension in alternative …

Fermentation is a process that involves the chemical transformation or breakdown of
complex organic substances or other food components into simpler compounds through the …

Peronema canescens, often known as sungkai, is widely used and can be found all around
Indonesia. The public believes that the leaves may reduce fever and strengthen the immune …