Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied
electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox …

In the past several years, biological fuel cells (BFCs) have become an explorable
technology that attained the status of current research activities amongst researchers …

Enzymatic biofuel cells are bioelectronic devices that utilize oxidoreductase enzymes to
catalyze the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This review details the …

The possibility of producing electrical power from chemical energy with biological catalysts
has induced the development of biofuel cells as viable energy sources for powering portable …

In this review paper, the authors have presented a brief conceptual summary of the
applications of biofuel cell in general and enzymatic one in special with a short historical …

This feature article is an overview of the recent research activity in the area of enzyme-based
biofuel cells implanted and operating in vivo in living creatures (insects, mollusks, rats …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely exploited for the development of enzymatic
biofuel cells with sufficient power densities in the μW to mW range for operating low-power …

Bottom-up construction of efficient active sites in transition metal–nitrogen–carbon (M–N–C)
catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) from single molecular building blocks remains …

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is employed in a large number of systems such as fuel
cells and air batteries. Currently, the catalyst with the lowest overpotential for the ORR is the …

Ever-growing demands for energy, the unsustainability of fossil fuel due to its scarcity and
massive impact on global economies and the environment, have encouraged the research …