As international efforts to address climate change grow, an increasing number of countries
and companies have put forward a clear “net zero” goal through accelerated renewable …

There is more wind with less turbulence offshore compared with an onshore case, which
drives the development of the offshore wind farm worldwide. Since a huge amount of money …

Wind farms are enormous and complex control systems. It is challenging and valuable to
control and optimize wind farms. Their applications are widely used in various industries …

This paper presents a review of the current state of the art solutions to the problem of wind
farm optimal design. The aim of this work is to present the problem by identifying the most …

The wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) aims to maximize power generation of a wind
farm by optimizing the location of wind turbines. Traditional mathematical methods cannot …

Wind energy is the fastest growing source of renewable energy, but as wind farms are
getting larger and more remotely located, installation and infrastructure costs are rising. It is …

In order to minimize the wake loss, wind turbines (WT) should be separated with large
intervening spaces. However, this will incur an increase in the capital expenditure on …

This article explores an automated approach for the efficient placement of substations and
the design of an inter-array electrical collection network for an offshore wind farm through …

This paper presents a novel opposition-based self-adaptive modified gravitational search
algorithm (OSAMGSA) for optimal reactive power dispatch and voltage control in power …

Abstract Currently, Offshore Wind Farms (OWFs) are designed to achieve high turbine
density so as to reduce costs. However, due to wake interferences, densely packing turbines …