There is a rapidly growing body of evidence that production of microvesicles (MVs) is a
universal feature of cellular life. MVs can incorporate microRNA (miRNA), mRNA, mtDNA …

Giardia lamblia is one of the most common causes of intestinal disease in humans. To adapt
to environments both inside and outside of the host's small intestine, this protozoan parasite …

Giardia intestinalis is a microaerophilic protozoan that is an important etiologic agent of
diarrhea worldwide. There is evidence that under diverse conditions, the parasite is capable …

To colonize the human small intestine, Giardia lamblia monitors a dynamic environment.
Trophozoites attach to enterocytes that mature and die. The parasites must 'decide'whether …

Parasites are the cause of major diseases affecting billions of people. As the inflictions
caused by these parasites affect mainly developing countries, they are considered as …

Since the Giardia lamblia cyst wall is necessary for survival in the environment and host
infection, we tested the hypothesis that it contains proteins other than the three known cyst …

Parasite-host cell interaction can be modulated by a dynamic communication between
extracellular vesicles (EVs). They should play key roles in cell-cell communications …

Certain protozoan parasites use survival strategies to reside outside the host such as the
formation of cysts. This dormant and resistant stage results from the complex process of …

The protozoan parasites Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Toxoplasma gondii
are pathogens that are resistant to a number of environmental factors and pose significant …

The secretory transport capacity of Giardia trophozoites is perfectly adapted to the changing
environment in the small intestine of the host and is able to deploy essential protective …