Underwater wireless communications refer to data transmission in unguided water
environment through wireless carriers, ie, radio-frequency (RF) wave, acoustic wave, and …

Underwater wireless information transfer is of great interest to the military, industry, and the
scientific community, as it plays an important role in tactical surveillance, pollution …

In recent years, underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in highly critical, unknown, and …

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency
(RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts …

A unified statistical model is proposed to characterize turbulence-induced fading in
underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) channels in the presence of air …

Optical signal propagation through underwater channels is affected by three main degrading
phenomena, namely, absorption, scattering, and fading. In this paper, we experimentally …

Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

In this paper, we analytically study the performance of multiple-input multiple-output
underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with ON-OFF keying …

In clean ocean water, the performance of a underwater optical communication system is
limited mainly by oceanic turbulence, which is defined as the fluctuations in the index of …

In this letter, we analytically evaluate the end-to-end bit error rate (BER) of point-to-point
multi-hop underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with respect to all …