Currently licensed COVID-19 vaccines are all designed for intramuscular (IM) immunization.
However, vaccination today failed to prevent the virus infection through the upper respiratory …

Many people with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) report varying degrees of memory
impairment. Neuroimaging techniques such as MRI and PET have been utilized to shed light …

Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been shown to be safe and effective but their protective
efficacy against infection in the brain is yet unclear. Here, in the susceptible transgenic K18 …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the cause of all cervical and numerous
oropharyngeal and anogenital cancers. The currently available HPV vaccines, which induce …

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues and new severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern emerge, the adaptive …

Lentiviral vectors are among the most effective viral vectors for vaccination. In clear contrast
to the reference adenoviral vectors, lentiviral vectors have a high potential for transducing …

Compared to the original ancestral strain of SARS-CoV-2, the Delta variant of concern has
shown increased transmissibility and resistance toward COVID-19 vaccines and therapies …

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) are highly efficient at inducing CD8+ T cell responses. However, LV-
encoded antigens are processed inside the cytosol of antigen-presenting cells, which does …

COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a
global pandemic that might lead to very serious consequences. Notably, mental status …

HIV-1 derived lentiviral vector is an efficient transporter for delivering desired genetic
materials into the targeted cells among many viral vectors. Genetic material transduced by …