This survey investigates the increasing importance of global public goods (GPGs) in today's
interdependent world, driven by ever-growing, cross-border externalities and public good …

Many economies are concerned with the future security of electricity supply. This is rooted in
the necessity to decarbonise energy systems and in the nuclear phase-out. Hence, some …

New antibiotics and vaccines aimed at treating or preventing infectious diseases can be
highly valuable public health innovations, particularly when these products address unmet …

This paper investigates the relationship between public subsidies for research and
development (R&D) and public sector drug development. For the analyses, a novel dataset …

This chapter provides an overview of different innovation policies and their performance in
the pharmaceutical sector. I emphasize three points. First, both push and pull policies have …

This article provides an overview of the performance of innovation policies in the
pharmaceutical sector. It discusses the conditions under which various policies are mostly …

Climate change is one of the major international environmental challenges facing nations,
and has the potential to cause catastrophic damages worldwide. International environmental …

A two-region endogenous growth model of the world economy with local and global public
goods is used to study strategic interactions between national policymakers. Distortionary …

A building permit is a permit granted by a regional head to a building owner to construct a
new structure, expand an existing structure, maintain existing facilities, and reduce the size …

Alle land og innbyggere er tjent med et stabilt klima og en pandemifri og fredelig verden.
Men hvordan kan vi best sikre oss at slike globale fellesgoder opprettholdes og fremskaffes …