Novel bioelectronic medical devices that target neural control of visceral organs (eg, liver,
gut, spleen) or inflammatory reflex pathways are innovative class III medical devices like …

Electrical stimulation of the cervical vagus nerve using implanted electrodes (VNS) is FDA-
approved for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy, treatment-resistant depression, and …

The human ear has emerged as a bidirectional gateway to the brain's and body's signals.
Recent advances in around-the-ear and in-ear sensors have enabled the assessment of …

Background Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established therapy for treating a variety of
chronic diseases, such as epilepsy, depression, obesity, and for stroke rehabilitation …

Objective. Minimally invasive neuromodulation therapies like the Injectrode, which is
composed of a tightly wound polymer-coated Platinum/Iridium microcoil, offer a low-risk …

This study introduces a flexible, adhesive-integrated electrode array that was developed to
enable non-invasive monitoring of cervical nerve activity. The device uses silver-silver …

Introduction Evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) measured using epidural spinal
recordings (ESRs) during epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) can help elucidate …

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulation therapy that has been demonstrated to
have remarkable outcomes for some patients and some of its many proposed indications …