Tactile sensing technology is crucial for soft grippers. Soft grippers equipped with intelligent
tactile sensing systems based on various sensors can interact safely with the unstructured …

Extreme environments represent numerous harsh environmental conditions, such as
temperature, pressure, corrosion, and radiation. The tolerance of applications in extreme …

Interest in emulating the properties of biological muscles that allow for fast adaptability and
control in unstructured environments has motivated researchers to develop new soft …

Flexible strain sensors are of great importance in many emerging applications for human
motion monitoring, implanted devices, and human–machine interactive systems. However …

Underwater exploration has been an attractive topic for understanding the very nature of the
lakes and even deep oceans. In recent years, extensive efforts have been devoted to …

Janus two-dimensional materials (2DMs) are a novel class of 2DMs in which the two faces of
the material are either asymmetrically functionalized or are exposed to a different local …

Thin-film metal conductors featuring high conductivity and stretchability are basic building
blocks for high-performance conformable electronics. Gallium-based liquid metals are …

Soft actuators with variable signal/color play an important role in the fields of targeted
locomotion, artificial phototropism, drug screening, cargo transportation, and interactive …

Liquid-free ionic conductive elastomers (ICEs) are used in flexible electronic components
because they solve liquid leakage and evaporation problems. In everyday use, we often …

Recently airflow sensors based on mechanical deformation mechanisms have drawn
extensive attention due to their favorable flexibility and sensitivity. However, the fabrication …