This review article provides an overview of developments for arterial spin labeling (ASL)
perfusion imaging in the body (ie, outside of the brain). It is part of a series of review …

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) and intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) are techniques that
provide noninvasive and repeatable assessment of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral …

Clinical relevance Choroidal thickness measurement is gaining popularity in clinical practice
and research as an early indicator of myopia progression. Understanding the influence of …

Purpose Menstrual-related migraine (MRM) results in moderate to severe intensity
headaches accompanied by physical and emotional disability over time in women …

Eye temperature and intraocular pressure are two measurable parameters that can be
monitored as a health index with aging. Deviations from the normal range of intraocular …

This review presents the extent to which engagement in research and new developments in
clinical practice alike have contributed to the establishment and development of the primary …

Background Distinguishing between the two broad categories of diabetic retinopathy (DR),
nonproliferative DR (NPDR) and proliferative DR (PDR), is significant, as the therapeutic …

Background Blood perfusion of the optic nerve (ON) plays a key role in many optic
neuropathies. Microvascular changes precede or accompany neuronal changes, and …

PURPOSE. Blood flow (BF) of the retinal and choroidal vasculatures can be quantitatively
imaged using MRI. This study sought to improve methods of data acquisition and analysis …

Background Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) patients experience
hypo-perfusion in the short posterior ciliary arteries (SPCAs), however, the cause of hypo …