Tolerance and withdrawal from prolonged opioid use in critically ill children

KJS Anand, DF Willson, J Berger, R Harrison… - …, 2010 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: After prolonged opioid exposure, children develop opioid-induced
hyperalgesia, tolerance, and withdrawal. Strategies for prevention and management should …

Metabolic profiles of propofol and fospropofol: clinical and forensic interpretative aspects

RJ Dinis-Oliveira - BioMed research international, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Propofol is an intravenous short‐acting anesthetic widely used to induce and maintain
general anesthesia and to provide procedural sedation. The potential for propofol …

Cannabis pharmacogenomics: a path to personalized medicine

M Babayeva, ZG Loewy - Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cannabis and related compounds have created significant research interest as a promising
therapy in many disorders. However, the individual therapeutic effects of cannabinoids and …

Pharmacogenetics of antimalarial drugs: effect on metabolism and transport

R Kerb, R Fux, K Mörike, PG Kremsner… - The Lancet infectious …, 2009 - thelancet.com
The prevention and management of malaria is primarily based on the use of drugs. Clinical
trials have however revealed that between individuals there is large variability in the …

Worldwide Variation in Human Drug-Metabolism Enzyme Genes CYP2B6 and UGT2B7: Implications for HIV/AIDS Treatment

J Li, V Menard, RL Benish, RJ Jurevic… - …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Aim: Hepatic enzymes, CYP2B6 and UGT2B7 play a major role in the metabolism of the
widely used antiretroviral drugs efavirenz, nevirapine and zidovudine. In the present study …

Expanding the antimalarial drug arsenal—Now, but how?

BT Grimberg, RK Mehlotra - Pharmaceuticals, 2011 - mdpi.com
The number of available and effective antimalarial drugs is quickly dwindling. This is mainly
because a number of drug resistance-associated mutations in malaria parasite genes, such …

Morphine clearance in children: does race or genetics matter?

S Sadhasivam, EH Krekels, V Chidambaran… - Journal of opioid …, 2012 - europepmc.org
Objective Interindividual variability in analgesic response and adverse effects of opioids
because of narrow therapeutic indices are major clinical problems. Morphine is an opioid …

Single nucleotide polymorphism discovery and functional assessment of variation in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 gene

F Innocenti, W Liu, D Fackenthal… - Pharmacogenetics …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Objective UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) plays a central role in the liver-
mediated biotransformation of endogenous and exogenous compounds. The genetic basis …

Species and inter-individual differences in metabolic capacity of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) between human and mouse livers

Y Ito, M Kamijima, C Hasegawa, M Tagawa… - … health and preventive …, 2014 - Springer
Objectives This study was conducted to assess inter-species and inter-individual differences
in the metabolism of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in humans and mice. Methods The …

CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism is prevalent in West Africa but absent in Papua New Guinea: implications for HIV/AIDS treatment

RK Mehlotra, MJ Bockarie… - British journal of clinical …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
What is already known about this subject• The novel CYP2B6 functional polymorphism
983T> C (either alone as CYP2B6* 18 or linked with 785A> G as the CYP2B6* 16 allele) …