Recent studies have revealed the existence of a number of reducibility and thermal scaling
properties in nuclear multifragmentation. The probability of emitting n-fragments is found to …

The various flow phenomena observed at energies between 50 AMeV and 160 AGeV are
reviewed. I first define three types of flow: directed flow and clliptic flow, which are the two …

Conditions under which compression occurs and collective expansion develops in energetic
symmetric reactions of heavy nuclei are analyzed, together with their effects on emitted light …

Excitation functions of flow and stopping observables for the Au+ Au system at energies from
40 to 1500 MeV per nucleon are presented. The systematics were obtained by merging the …

Within the framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model in which
the initial neutron and proton densities are sampled according to the densities calculated …

The effects of collective expansion on light-fragment emission from central heavy-ion
collisions are studied by carrying out calculations in a transport model with dynamic …

The incident energy at which the azimuthal distributions in semicentral heavy-ion collisions
change from in-plane to out-of-plane enhancement—Etran is studied as a function of mass …

Directed and elliptic flow for the Au+ Au system at incident energies between 40 and 150
MeV per nucleon has been measured using the INDRA 4 pi multi-detector. For semi-central …

This is a review of the present status of heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies. The
main goal of heavy-ion physics in this energy regime is to shed some light on the nuclear …

Sideward flow values have been determined with the INDRA multidetector for Ar+ Ni, Ni+ Ni,
and Xe+ Sn systems studied at GANIL in the 3 0 A to 1 0 0 A MeV incident energy range …