Background: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health sciences is becoming
increasingly popular among doctors nowadays. This study evaluated the literature regarding …

Background Upper airway analysis is an often-cited use of cone beam computed
tomography (CBCT) imaging in orthodontics. However, the reliability of this process in a …

Objectives This study proposed and investigated the performance of a deep learning based
three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) model for automatic …

The exact boundaries of the upper airway subregions remain undefined. Consequently,
anatomical limits vary greatly among different research groups and impede unbiased …

OBJECTIVE: The availability of a low dose radiation technology such as Cone Beam
Computed Tomography (CBCT) in dental practice has increased the number of scans …

Background Upper airway analysis is an often-cited use of CBCT imaging by orthodontists;
however, the reliability of airway measurements using this technology is not fully …

Introduction Recent studies have shown some contradictory results when evaluating the
consequences of orthodontic-surgical treatments on the pharyngeal airway. Therefore, the …

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the pharyngeal airway space
(PAS) and hyoid bone position after orthognathic surgery with cone-beam computed …

Introduction Pharyngeal airway space (PAS) assessment has been used in the past for a
better understanding of orthodontic and surgical outcomes; however, this analysis could be …

Background. Using different software to evaluate the airways, with different thresholds, but
within the range for airway recognition, could yield different measurements in the same …