Plasma and trap-based techniques for science with positrons

JR Danielson, DHE Dubin, RG Greaves… - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2015 - APS
In recent years, there has been a wealth of new science involving low-energy antimatter (ie,
positrons and antiprotons) at energies ranging from 10 2 to less than 10-3 eV. Much of this …

[HTML][HTML] Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter

EK Anderson, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, NM Bhatt… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Einstein's general theory of relativity from 1915 1 remains the most successful description of
gravitation. From the 1919 solar eclipse 2 to the observation of gravitational waves 3, the …

Physics at CERN's antiproton decelerator

M Hori, J Walz - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract The Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility of CERN began operation in 1999 to serve
experiments for studies of CPT invariance by precision laser and microwave spectroscopy of …

Characterization of the 1S–2S transition in antihydrogen

M Ahmadi, BXR Alves, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, A Capra… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
In 1928, Dirac published an equation that combined quantum mechanics and special
relativity. Negative-energy solutions to this equation, rather than being unphysical as initially …

Observation of the 1S–2S transition in trapped antihydrogen

M Ahmadi, BXR Alves, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, E Butler… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The spectrum of the hydrogen atom has played a central part in fundamental physics over
the past 200 years. Historical examples of its importance include the wavelength …

Trapped antihydrogen

GB Andresen, MD Ashkezari, M Baquero-Ruiz… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Antimatter was first predicted in 1931, by Dirac. Work with high-energy antiparticles is now
commonplace, and anti-electrons are used regularly in the medical technique of positron …

Confinement of antihydrogen for 1,000 seconds

Nature Physics, 2011 - nature.com
Atoms made of a particle and an antiparticle are unstable, usually surviving less than a
microsecond. Antihydrogen, made entirely of antiparticles, is believed to be stable, and it is …

Resonant quantum transitions in trapped antihydrogen atoms

C Amole, MD Ashkezari, M Baquero-Ruiz, W Bertsche… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
The hydrogen atom is one of the most important and influential model systems in modern
physics. Attempts to understand its spectrum are inextricably linked to the early history and …

Observation of the 1S–2P Lyman-α transition in antihydrogen

M Ahmadi, BXR Alves, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, A Capra… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract In 1906, Theodore Lyman discovered his eponymous series of transitions in the
extreme-ultraviolet region of the atomic hydrogen spectrum,. The patterns in the hydrogen …

Sympathetic cooling of positrons to cryogenic temperatures for antihydrogen production

CJ Baker, W Bertsche, A Capra, CL Cesar… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The positron, the antiparticle of the electron, predicted by Dirac in 1931 and discovered by
Anderson in 1933, plays a key role in many scientific and everyday endeavours. Notably, the …