Cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy: two sides of the same coin

R Zechner, F Madeo, D Kratky - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Fatty acids are the most efficient substrates for energy production in vertebrates and are
essential components of the lipids that form biological membranes. Synthesis of …

Lipid droplets and cellular lipid flux

AJ Mathiowetz, JA Olzmann - Nature Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids, serve the metabolic needs of
cells, and sequester lipids to prevent lipotoxicity and membrane damage. Here we review …

DGAT1-dependent lipid droplet biogenesis protects mitochondrial function during starvation-induced autophagy

TB Nguyen, SM Louie, JR Daniele, Q Tran, A Dillin… - Developmental cell, 2017 - cell.com
Lipid droplets (LDs) provide an" on-demand" source of fatty acids (FAs) that can be
mobilized in response to fluctuations in nutrient abundance. Surprisingly, the amount of LDs …

Triglyceride breakdown from lipid droplets regulates the inflammatory response in macrophages

XAMH van Dierendonck, F Vrieling… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
In response to inflammatory activation by pathogens, macrophages accumulate triglycerides
in intracellular lipid droplets. The mechanisms underlying triglyceride accumulation and its …

Adipocyte lipolysis and insulin resistance

P Morigny, M Houssier, E Mouisel, D Langin - Biochimie, 2016 - Elsevier
Obesity-induced insulin resistance is a major risk factor for the development of type 2
diabetes. Basal fat cell lipolysis (ie, fat cell triacylglycerol breakdown into fatty acids and …

Targeting ferroptosis alleviates methionine‐choline deficient (MCD)‐diet induced NASH by suppressing liver lipotoxicity

X Li, TX Wang, X Huang, Y Li, T Sun, S Zang… - Liver …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background NASH is one of the fastest growing liver diseases that leads to severe steatosis,
inflammation and ultimately liver injury. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of …

Cold-induced thermogenesis depends on ATGL-mediated lipolysis in cardiac muscle, but not brown adipose tissue

R Schreiber, C Diwoky, G Schoiswohl, U Feiler… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Fatty acids (FAs) activate and fuel UCP1-mediated non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in
brown adipose tissue (BAT). Release of FAs from intracellular fat stores by adipose …

Autophagy-dependent generation of free fatty acids is critical for normal neutrophil differentiation

T Riffelmacher, A Clarke, FC Richter, A Stranks… - Immunity, 2017 - cell.com
Neutrophils are critical and short-lived mediators of innate immunity that require constant
replenishment. Their differentiation in the bone marrow requires extensive cytoplasmic and …

Adipocyte lipolysis: from molecular mechanisms of regulation to disease and therapeutics

A Yang, EP Mottillo - Biochemical Journal, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are stored safely in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) in lipid droplet (LD)
organelles by professional storage cells called adipocytes. These lipids are mobilized …

[HTML][HTML] Lipolysis drives expression of the constitutively active receptor GPR3 to induce adipose thermogenesis

OS Johansen, T Ma, JB Hansen, LK Markussen… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Thermogenic adipocytes possess a therapeutically appealing, energy-expending capacity,
which is canonically cold-induced by ligand-dependent activation of β-adrenergic G protein …