A manifesto for applying behavioural science

M Hallsworth - Nature Human Behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Recent years have seen a rapid increase in the use of behavioural science to address the
priorities of public and private sector actors. There is now a vibrant ecosystem of …

Measuring algorithmically infused societies

C Wagner, M Strohmaier, A Olteanu, E Kıcıman… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
It has been the historic responsibility of the social sciences to investigate human societies.
Fulfilling this responsibility requires social theories, measurement models and social data …

The values encoded in machine learning research

A Birhane, P Kalluri, D Card, W Agnew… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning currently exerts an outsized influence on the world, increasingly affecting
institutional practices and impacted communities. It is therefore critical that we question …

Considering the possibilities and pitfalls of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) in healthcare delivery

DM Korngiebel, SD Mooney - NPJ Digital Medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Natural language computer applications are becoming increasingly sophisticated and, with
the recent release of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3, they could be deployed in …

Fairness for unobserved characteristics: Insights from technological impacts on queer communities

N Tomasev, KR McKee, J Kay… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Advances in algorithmic fairness have largely omitted sexual orientation and gender identity.
We explore queer concerns in privacy, censorship, language, online safety, health, and …

Representation in AI evaluations

AS Bergman, LA Hendricks, M Rauh, B Wu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Calls for representation in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are
widespread, with" representation" or" representativeness" generally understood to be both …

Measuring representational harms in image captioning

A Wang, S Barocas, K Laird, H Wallach - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Previous work has largely considered the fairness of image captioning systems through the
underspecified lens of “bias.” In contrast, we present a set of techniques for measuring five …

Fairness and bias in algorithmic hiring: A multidisciplinary survey

A Fabris, N Baranowska, MJ Dennis, D Graus… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Employers are adopting algorithmic hiring technology throughout the recruitment pipeline.
Algorithmic fairness is especially applicable in this domain due to its high stakes and …

Fair clustering via equitable group representations

M Abbasi, A Bhaskara… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
What does it mean for a clustering to be fair? One popular approach seeks to ensure that
each cluster contains groups in (roughly) the same proportion in which they exist in the …

The worst of both worlds: A comparative analysis of errors in learning from data in psychology and machine learning

J Hullman, S Kapoor, P Nanayakkara… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Arguments that machine learning (ML) is facing a reproducibility and replication crisis
suggest that some published claims in research cannot be taken at face value. Concerns …