Recently, we see an increasing number of vehicles coming into our lives, which makes
finding car parks a difficult task. To overcome this challenge, efficient and advanced parking …

Vehicle Classification (VC) is a key element of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).
Diverse ranges of ITS applications like security systems, surveillance frameworks, fleet …

Considering the increase of urban population and traffic congestion, smart parking is always
a strategic issue to work on, not only in the research field, but also from economic interests …

Digital devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous and interconnected. Their evolution to
intelligent parts of a digital ecosystem creates novel applications with so far unresolved …

Transportation is considered as one of the main human needs in any country for macro-level
planning. Due to increased production of vehicles, problems and issues associated with …

Vehicle classification (VC) is an underlying approach in an intelligent transportation system
and is widely used in various applications like the monitoring of traffic flow, automated …

Nowadays, with the increasing number of vehicles in the urban environment, finding a
parking space has become an important and challenging issue. Vehicles may have to spend …

Autonomous vehicles are becoming a reality in places with advanced infrastructure to
support their operations. In crowded places, harsh environments, missions that require these …

In this paper, we take advantage of the communication systems which will be adopted for the
new vehicle generations in near future and we propose a new electric vehicle (EV) …

Parking spaces have been considered as vital resources in urban areas. Finding parking
spaces in jam‐packed areas is often challenging, stressful, and uncertain for the drivers that …