Kindling and status epilepticus models of epilepsy: rewiring the brain

K Morimoto, M Fahnestock, RJ Racine - Progress in neurobiology, 2004 - Elsevier
This review focuses on the remodeling of brain circuitry associated with epilepsy, particularly
in excitatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA systems, including alterations in synaptic …

Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: emerging mechanisms

SN Rakhade, FE Jensen - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2009 - nature.com
Epileptogenesis is defined as the process of developing epilepsy—a disorder characterized
by recurrent seizures—following an initial insult. Seizure incidence during the human …

Epileptogenesis provoked by prolonged experimental febrile seizures: mechanisms and biomarkers

CM Dubé, T Ravizza, M Hamamura, Q Zha… - Journal of …, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Whether long febrile seizures (FSs) can cause epilepsy in the absence of genetic or
acquired predisposing factors is unclear. Having established causality between long FSs …

Identification of new epilepsy treatments: issues in preclinical methodology

AS Galanopoulou, PS Buckmaster, KJ Staley… - …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Preclinical research has facilitated the discovery of valuable drugs for the symptomatic
treatment of epilepsy. Yet, despite these therapies, seizures are not adequately controlled in …

Febrile infection–related epilepsy syndrome: clinical review and hypotheses of epileptogenesis

A van Baalen, A Vezzani, M Häusler… - Neuropediatrics, 2017 - thieme-connect.com
Febrile infection–related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES, AERRPS, or DESC) is one of the most
severe, mostly irreversible, and presumably immune-mediated epileptic encephalopathies …

Temporal lobe epilepsy after experimental prolonged febrile seizures: prospective analysis

C Dubé, C Richichi, RA Bender, G Chung, B Litt… - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Experimental prolonged febrile seizures (FS) lead to structural and molecular changes that
promote hippocampal hyperexcitability and reduce seizure threshold to further convulsants …

Epileptogenesis in experimental models

A Pitkänen, I Kharatishvili, H Karhunen, K Lukasiuk… - …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Epileptogenesis refers to a phenomenon in which the brain undergoes molecular and
cellular alterations after a brain‐damaging insult, which increase its excitability and …

Association of piriform cortex resection with surgical outcomes in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

M Galovic, I Baudracco, E Wright-Goff, G Pillajo… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance A functional area associated with the piriform cortex, termedarea tempestas, has
been implicated in animal studies as having a crucial role in modulating seizures, but similar …

Molecular isoforms of high-mobility group box 1 are mechanistic biomarkers for epilepsy

LE Walker, F Frigerio, T Ravizza, E Ricci… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Approximately 30% of epilepsy patients do not respond to antiepileptic drugs, representing
an unmet medical need. There is evidence that neuroinflammation plays a pathogenic role …

Susceptibility of immature and adult brains to seizure effects

SR Haut, J Veliškova, SL Moshé - The Lancet Neurology, 2004 - thelancet.com
The extent that status epilepticus (SE), but also brief seizures, affects neuronal structure and
function has been the subject of much clinical and experimental research. There is a …