The accurate quantification of cardiac output (CO) is given vital importance in modern
medical practice, especially in high-risk surgical and critically ill patients. CO monitoring …

Perioperative fluid management, a critical aspect of major surgeries, is characterized by
pronounced stress responses, altered capillary permeability, and significant fluid shifts …

Study objective Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDHT) has been proposed as a method to
reduce complications and mortality. Design Meta-analysis of the effects of perioperative …

Background Perioperative fluid management–including the type, dose, and timing of
administration–directly affects patient outcome after major surgery. The objective of fluid …

E Editorial 1262 www. anesthesia-analgesia. org aNEsthEsia & aNalgEsia analgesia, which
will influence fluid requirements. Even among the subjects receiving epidural analgesia …

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols are increasingly used in the
perioperative period around the world. The concept of goal-directed fluid therapy (GDT) is a …

Over recent years there has been an increase in the implementation of goal‐directed
therapy using minimally invasive haemodynamic monitoring techniques to guide peri …

Background Numerous studies have compared perioperative esophageal Doppler
monitoring (EDM) guided intravascular volume replacement strategies with conventional …

Enhanced recovery after surgery efforts use evidence-based practice methods to decrease
surgical stress, maintain physiologic functional capacity, and facilitate postoperative …

Perioperative GDT remains an exciting intervention to reduce significant morbidity following
major surgery; however, it is not yet a proven standard of care. Further large pragmatic trials …