A process-based approach to estimate point snow instability

B Reuter, J Schweizer, A van Herwijnen - The Cryosphere, 2015 - tc.copernicus.org
Snow instability data provide information about the mechanical state of the snow cover and
are essential for forecasting snow avalanches. So far, direct observations of instability …

Describing snow instability by failure initiation, crack propagation, and slab tensile support

B Reuter, J Schweizer - Geophysical Research Letters, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Snow instability is a generic term describing the propensity of a snow slope to avalanche. In
need of a concise mechanics‐based concept we suggest a framework based on failure …

A new mixed‐mode failure criterion for weak snowpack layers

I Reiweger, J Gaume… - Geophysical Research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The failure of a weak snow layer is the first in a series of processes involved in dry‐snow
slab avalanche release. The nature of the initial failure within the weak layer is not yet fully …

[PDF][PDF] Avalanche release 101

J Schweizer, B Reuter, A Van Herwijnen… - Proceedings …, 2016 - avalanchecourse.com
Our understanding of dry-snow slab avalanche release improved over the last decade–not
the least by consistently following a fracture mechanical approach. Whether we consider …

Snow mechanical property variability at the slope scale–implication for snow mechanical modelling

F Meloche, F Gauthier, A Langlois - The Cryosphere, 2024 - tc.copernicus.org
Snow avalanches represent a natural hazard to infrastructure and backcountry
recreationists. Risk assessment of avalanche hazard is difficult due to the sparse nature of …

Comparing measurements of snow mechanical properties relevant for slab avalanche release

B Reuter, M Proksch, H Loewe… - Journal of …, 2019 - cambridge.org
Snow properties relevant to the fracture processes involved in dry-snow slab avalanche
release include weak layer specific fracture energy, slab elastic modulus and density …

Modeling spatially distributed snow instability at a regional scale using Alpine3D

B Richter, J Schweizer, MW Rotach… - Journal of …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Assessing the avalanche danger level requires snow stratigraphy and instability data. As
such data are usually sparse, we investigated whether distributed snow cover modeling can …

Modelling snowpack stability from simulated snow stratigraphy: Summary and implementation examples

L Viallon-Galinier, P Hagenmuller, B Reuter… - Cold Regions Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Information on snowpack stability, ie, on the propensity for failure initiation and
crack propagation in a weak layer, is essential for forecasting snow avalanches. To …

Snow instability patterns at the scale of a small basin

B Reuter, B Richter, J Schweizer - Journal of Geophysical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Spatial and temporal variations are inherent characteristics of the alpine snow cover. Spatial
heterogeneity is supposed to control the avalanche release probability by either hindering …

Sensitivity of modeled snow stability data to meteorological input uncertainty

B Richter, A van Herwijnen… - Natural Hazards and …, 2020 - nhess.copernicus.org
To perform spatial snow cover simulations for numerical avalanche forecasting, interpolation
and downscaling of meteorological data are required, which introduce uncertainties. The …